3 Night Creattiva Bergamo & Italian Textile Heritage: Liberty Print Mill, Fondazione Ratti & Museo della Seta
Irresistible Italy
Textile Tours
Short City Breaks with a Twist
3 Night Creattiva Bergamo & Italian Textile Heritage: Liberty Print Mill, Fondazione Ratti & Museo della Seta
An early autumn escape to Bergamo & Lake Como; artisanal crafts, fabric printing, silk-making, textile history & a medieval walled city.
This 3 nights/4 days holiday celebrates Como’s textile heritage from its luxurious silk making history to the latest fabric printing techniques. A particular highlight is a rare guided tour of the Liberty Printing Mill where the brand's iconic Tana Lawn cotton is produced. Based in the beautiful medieval walled city of Bergamo, you will also enjoy a day meeting and mingling with Italian artisans at the National Fair of Manual Arts.
The gently paced itinerary brings together history and contemporary craftsmanship and allows plenty of time to enjoy the many delights of Bergamo, from breath taking views to irresistible Italian cuisine.
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A Deeper Dive
The City of Silk
Como has been known for centuries as the 'city of silk,' a place where threads from faraway lands were transformed into luxurious fabrics destined for courts, ateliers and fashion houses. The credit for establishing Como as a silk producer goes to Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan, who in the 15th century ordered the mass planting of mulberry trees and encouraged the rearing of silkworms thereby establishing Lake Como as a global centre for silk production. Today Como produces 3,200 tons of silk each year, representing 85% of all silk made in Italy and providing 70% of Europe’s silk.
The Liberty Print Mill
Nestled on the banks of Lake Como, this family-run mill is owned by iconic London brand, Liberty. Specialist technicians and artisans operating rotary and digital printing technologies produce millions of metres of fabric each year on linen, silk and Liberty’s signature Tana Lawn cotton. The printing machines are custom developed, designed to maximise speed and pattern precision, resulting in extraordinarily detailed designs.
After printing, the fabric passes through steaming, washing and softening processes before being thoroughly checked and then cut, rolled and shipped around the world. The mill’s archives hold more than 45,000 original designs.
Fondazione Antonio Ratti
The Fondazione Antonio Ratti (FAR) was established by Antonio Ratti and is housed in the splendid Villa Sucota, an 18th-century mansion on the western shore of Lake Como. FAR’s Museo Studio del Tessuto (MuST) contains over 40,000 items and more than 1,500 sample books, with textiles dating from the 3rd to the 20th century, from archaeological textiles, velvet fabrics of the Tuscan Renaissance, Indian cashmere shawls and artefacts from the Republic of Congo.
The villa’s gardens also host site-specific artworks by artists who have collaborated with the Foundation, making it as much a place of contemporary art as of textile heritage.
Museo della Seta (Silk Museum)
The Museo della Seta collects, preserves and exhibits the story of Como’s textile production tradition through objects, documents, samples and tools. Opened in 1990, it curates Como's history of silk production, from silkworm cultivation through to the refinement processes of spinning, weaving, dyeing and printing. Look forward to silk weaving demonstrations and explore an extensive collection of historical artefacts, including vintage looms, intricate silk patterns and luxurious textiles.
Liberty is a quintessentially British brand, but its famous fabrics are made at their printing mill near the banks of Italy’s Lake Como. This family-owned mill was founded in 1969 under the name Olonia and soon became a benchmark for printing high width bedding and home textiles. Today, these decades of skill combine with cutting-edge technologies to produce millions of metres of beautiful printed fabrics every year, including Liberty’s signature Tana Lawn cotton.
The plain white cotton bases are prepared for print at a separate textile mill nearby. Once they arrive at the Liberty Printing Mill, a long and complex process begins, starting in the ‘Colour Kitchen’, with its rainbow of unlidded paint pots, for the technically trickly print strike-off tests.
The next stage is rotary screen printing. This is done methodically by colour, using rollers to dye each section individually for a pristine, graphic effect. The rollers themselves are works of art, each engraved by hand by skilled local craftspeople who ensure that each line and shape is perfectly defined. When Liberty interviewed the mill’s Production Director, Giovanni Marziano, he said that this was his favourite part of the process: “Without any doubt, I’ve always loved the printing phase the most,” he said. “To see a white fabric becoming a marvellous design in a snap, at 40 metres per minute, is almost a magical experience.”
Swathes of newly printed fabric then move smoothly through a series of stages, including steaming, washing and finishing, before being rolled up and shipped to customers around the world.
Our itinerary includes a guided tour of this fascinating mill. It is not generally open to the public, so this is a rare chance to see Liberty’s iconic fabrics being made. “The most exciting aspect is seeing all the complicated processes and realising how the magic happens,” says Marziano. “Seeing white fabric become an amazing Liberty fabric is a wonderful experience... one that occurs every day.”
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